The location of the Salt configuration directory. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. script state or function just like you would with a Unix shell script. Functions in the saltutil Module¶. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. deploy runner to deploy a Heist minion via salt-run; 3. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. The orchestration state file orch. 2 | Chapter 3. Master: 192. 236 Seconds to run, while a different System does not have the Delay. Run: salt-run manage. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. autosign_grains: - uuid. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. Run a container The command is: $ docker run -d salt-minion and. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. This may be a bug in 2015. Open the RaaS configuration file in /etc/raas/raas. vim /etc/salt/minion_id. However, they execute on the Salt Master instead of the Salt Minions. down removekeys=True. Since this function must be run against a minion that is running locally on the master in order to get accurate returns, if this function is run against minions that are not local to the master. -d, --daemon Run the Salt minion as a daemon -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_dir The location of the Salt configuration directory,. test. IT administrators can apply this scenario to configure any state, including a state that will set up a new master. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to the. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Where: target is the target expression to select what devices to execute the command on. 3 specifically. 12, 2016. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. Targeting Minions. #pidfile: /var/run/salt-minion. New in. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. Configure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. Note. Execution output: To execute shell commands on the minions, use cmd. The master is not responding. call (name, func, args=(), kws=None, output_loglevel='debug', hide_output=False,. up - ubuntuAsus. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. -t, --timeout ¶. apply_ (mods = None, ** kwargs) ¶0. d directory. To run a command on the minion, I have to execute salt 'minion_id' cmd. install python-pyinotifysalt-run manage. This library forms the core of the HTTP modules. list_jobs salt-run jobs. Here I am targeting to salt-minion on my state. salt-cloud: This command is used to control and provision cloud resources from many different. ps1. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as. cmd -- The command to run. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. salt-call --local test. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. telling the master what to do. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. 16. show_ip False. runner. 0 minions, 0. For this complete process can I automate everything as part of same state file which will run : salt 'minionname' state. Salt master is the command-and-control center for salt minions. Salt minion keys can be in one of the following states: unaccepted: key is waiting to be accepted. This functionality allows for specific states to be run with their own custom minion configuration, including different pillars, file_roots, etc. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. txt"I started a long running job from the master: salt 'srv[2,3]. The same data structure and compiler used for the state system is used for the reactor system. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt. Now configure the Salt minion by editing the configuration file at /etc/salt/minion. After 8+ hours, I was finally able to run a command on Salt Heist minion: salt minion1 grains. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. 3 Answers. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt; Manually run any Salt function and see the output; View highstate for all minions with details; View issues for all minions with trivial solutions; View the values for grains for a particular minion; View the schedules for a particular minionRun a command if certain circumstances are met. Salt commands and states run the same whether you are targeting Linux, Windows, MacOS, FreeBSD, Solaris, or AIX, are on physical hardware or in the. saltrc [DEBUG. The command below should return the hostname or IP address of each Minion which has been verified and is running: sudo salt-run manage. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. 4. Pass in a list of minion ids. Generated on November 19, 2023 at 04:03:35 UTC. 30. -t TIMEOUT,--timeout =TIMEOUT ¶ The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. SaltStack Cheat Sheet. Salt keys are used in the following ways: RSA keys are used for authentication. Since the Reactor is run asynchronously on the master, the best way to debug the reactor is to run the Salt. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. Share. salt-run jobs. interfaces. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. junos. apply (without the password encryption part) and afterwards run salt minion state. Logging. Had same issue as you. The most common option would be to use the root user. To run the Salt command, you would use the state. Select which minion, target, or list of minions you want to run the command against. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. sudo salt '*' cmd. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. After this, you should be able to run a simple command and receive salt version returns from all connected Salt minions. 0. Replace <minion_id> with the ID of the minion, and replace <interface_name> with the name. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. modules. Currently, the salt-minion service startup is delayed by 30 seconds. fileserver. orchestrate orch. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. execute']. Local execution - using salt-call initiated on the Salt minion. To run a command: Click Targets in the side menu to open the Targets workspace. You can set this option in the roster for a specific minion or use the roster_defaults to set it for all minions. version tells the minion to run the test. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. json file, you could run it with salt-call. Refer to minion-logging-settings. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. Too many open files ¶ The salt-master needs at least 2 sockets per host that connects to. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. The current status of a service is determined by the return code of the init/rc script status command. It has some performance impact if you plan to. 361 ms Changes. The location of the Salt configuration directory. You can then use salt-run jobs. Will default to. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. A function is the Salt module you want to execute on the target. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. down runner: salt-run manage. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. So, in the return above, you can see that Git (git), Nullsoft Installer (nsis), Python 3. ; function: the Salt function to execute. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. run commands. Install the python-pyinotify package on minion1: sudo salt 'minion1' pkg. *. The cmd is the main module and run is one of the function available in the cmd module. accepted: key was accepted and the minion can communicate with the Salt master. Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. CLI Example: salt '*' test. The command to run determines where you are executing the command (Salt. Provide a salt minion Id name. Change the state_output in master's configuration file. Jan 21, 2022 at 20:26. Another key feature of the configuration management tool is its parallel execution of remote shell operations. conf resides. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. -. minion. On each Salt minion. client. install python-pyinotifysalt-run manage. If this parameter is set, the command will run inside a chroot. There is a feature in Salt that enables the minions to run in a masterless mode. Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. salt. The Salt ping command checks that a minion responds. interface_ip <interface_name>. 0. Note the output, we see the minion caching all required data in the system from the master before applying the states. Sep. Create the Unprivileged User that the Salt Minion will Run As. version vim-enhanced. send. salt-master A daemon used to control Salt minions. version. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. This is very easy to do from the CLI via something like: salt '[minion name here]' cmd. Improve this answer. Note: If you are using a hardened Linux VM, there are some situations where scripts cannot be run from /tmp on the VM. An AES key is used for encryption. By default the salt-minion daemon will attempt to. 2. Now I would like to add a second master of masters, my syndic config is now like that. To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. autosign_grains: - uuid. proxy minions - components that translate Salt Language to device specific instructions in order to bring the device to the desired state using its API, or over SSH. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. Salt Runners: These are tasks you would start using salt-run. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. The peer_run. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. Salt SSH is very easy to use, simply set up a basic roster file of the systems to connect to and run salt-ssh commands in a similar way as standard salt commands. Since this package isn’t on our Salt minions, first we’ll use Salt to install it. In this example, a command is published to the mysql1 minion with a function of state. send. sudo dnf install -y salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-syndic salt-cloud salt-api. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. clear_lock(backend=None, remote=None) New in version 2015. 7. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. Sorted by: 0. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. org' cmd. A Salt runner is written in a similar manner to a Salt execution module. Similarly, you can use salt’s cmd. g. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. Like file_roots, the pillar_roots option maps environments to directories. Run salt '*' saltutil. -t, --timeout ¶. 23 participants. For example the command salt web1 apache. See Pillar and Pillar walkthrough for more information. The first argument indicates which minions to run the command on — ‘*’ targets all the minions. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by. This state accepts the same arguments as docker_container. The test run is mandated by adding the test=True option to the states. In the Run Command dialog, confirm the correct command and target are selected, then select a function. 传统的 SaltStack 是需要通过 master 来执行状态控制 minion 从而实现状态的管理,但是当网络不稳定的时候,当想在minion本地执行状态的时候,当在只有一台主机的时候,想. Also be aware that the boolean value is determined by the shell's concept of True and False , rather than Python's concept of True and False . 15. Options --version Print the version of Salt that is running. 3 docker-py. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. It is also possible to override the state output from the command line, like: salt '*' state. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. e. Instead of using the glob or minion id when you run the salt command on the salt master, you can target based on grain by using the -G option. module. Looks like salt-master not received the above response, it asking for that jid again to salt-minion [DEBUG ] Command details {u'tgt_type': u'list', u'jid': u'20200715071235735268', u'tgt': [u' node-name'], u'ret': u'', u'user': u'root',. event pretty=True. Note. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. . the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. 8. Before commands can be sent to a Minion, its key must be accepted on the Master. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. Salt uses the master-client model in which a master node issues commands to a client node and the client. For new deployments, Best Practices (Production Mode) checks to see if the securityonion-onionsalt package is installed and, if so, enables Salt by default. Before we can start using salt-ssh to manage our new minion server we will first need to tell salt-ssh how to connect to that server. A scheduled run has no output on the minion unless the configuration is set to info level or higher. 7. You can then query Salt for running jobs with: Which when run in a loop will. Step 10: Open the following file to set the minion ID. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Salt executes shell commands remotely across multiple systems using the cmd. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules however they execute on the Salt master instead of the Salt minions. This script only works on Unix-like operating systems such as FreeBSD and Linux. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. get 'hwaddr_interfaces' run grains on all minions for retrieve CPU model:. run with runas), etc. cmd. . runners. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. Using the Minions workspace. , edge1. Salt can now run remote execution functions inside the container with another simple salt-call command: salt-call --local dockerng. Use a cmd. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. e this Command takes 5. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. Create a private copy of /etc/salt for the user and run the command with -c /new/config/path. Use cmd. 8. run env tends to have a rather bare path. For example. doc. You can optionally run the file from the command line. salt. 3. sls file to all minions. running:-name:. d","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cloud. g. salt-key – management of Salt server public keys used for authentication. sudo systemctl start salt-minionIn masterless mode that has the state file available, the Salt minion can run without contacting the master to apply the state. On each Salt minion. apply or any other Salt commands that require Salt master authentication. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. Native minions have several advantages, such as:. ping command, or restart the salt-minion service on one of your minions. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be managed there or from the command line like any other Windows service. cmd ('*', 'event. Share. As the core functionality if based on the Proxy Runner, check out first the notes from The Proxy Runner to understand how to have the. Writing Salt Runners¶. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. Default: /var/run/salt-api. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Run command via sudo. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. Follow answered Sep 24, 2015 at 19:22. On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. # salt fable test. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. 101. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. run 'emerge -v1O --usepkg=n dev-lang/perl. After the key is rotated, all Salt minions must re-authenticate to receive the updated key. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. like : salt. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. 16. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. The time in seconds to await for a device to reply. More Powerful Targets. CLI Example:Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. lookup_jid 20130916125524463507 If you find that you are often missing Minion return data on the CLI, only to find it with the jobs runners, then this may be a sign that the worker_threads value may need to be increased in the master config file. # salt '*' cmd. New in version 2020. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. 1 or higher!. send salt/key {'id': 'SRV1', 'act': 'accept',. modules. To view the available disk space in the minion, use the command: sudo salt '*' disk. Copy to clipboard. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. The script installs salt-master and salt-minion system packages and enables Salt services automatically. find_job queries to determine if a Minion is still running the command. To install Salt on Windows: Download the Salt installation file for Windows. The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. If this is a master that will have syndic servers(s) below it, set the "order_masters" setting to True. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. $ sudo vi /etc/salt/roster. onlyif. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. update_git_repos But I receive the following error:If you run the command on the minion side with salt-call, you can get some general output by adding -l info though it's a touch noisy if you don't know what you're looking for. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. highstate.